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Ascendex: Cryptocurrency Trading Platform Bitcoin & Crypto Exchange

Bitcoin and Ethereum come with a top APY of 1.5% and 2% respectively. Do note that APYs are dependent on the lock-up period and the amount deposited. Other popular features at Crypto.com include loans, a decentralized wallet, and an NFT marketplace. It enables traders to buy crypto from just $1; regardless of the price of the token.

crypto exchange

Moreover, Kraken has limited funding options, with wire transfers being the primary payment method for Kraken users. Cash App charges a fee depending on price volatility and market trading volume, which it reveals at the time of purchase. NerdWallet, Inc. is an independent publisher and comparison service, not an investment advisor. Its articles, interactive tools and other content are provided to you for free, as self-help tools and for informational purposes only. NerdWallet does not and cannot guarantee the accuracy or applicability of any information in regard to your individual circumstances. Examples are hypothetical, and we encourage you to seek personalized advice from qualified professionals regarding specific investment issues.

The 10 Best Cryptocurrency Exchanges

The final output produces star ratings from poor to excellent . We achieved an average transaction speed of minutes to ensure you get the best out of the crypto market. Exchange Bitcoin and 500+ altcoins in a fast, simple, and secure way. Not all exchanges are available in the USA, some only operate in certain states. By clicking "Continue" I agree to receive newsletters and promotions from Money and its partners. I agree to Money’s Terms of Use and Privacy Notice and consent to the processing of my personal information.

Most crypto trading platforms function as a brokerage, acting as intermediaries between buyers and sellers. Users can deposit money into exchanges to buy crypto or deposit their own crypto to trade for other currencies, known as crypto-to-crypto spot trading. There are nearly 600 cryptocurrency exchanges worldwide inviting investors to trade bitcoin, ethereum and other digital assets.

How To Exchange Cryptocurrency Quickly And Securely?

Centralized exchanges make it easy to get started with cryptocurrency trading by allowing users to convert their fiat currency, like dollars, directly into crypto. The vast majority of crypto trading take place on centralized exchanges. Unlike other crypto exchanges, OKX does not have any minimum lock-up requirements. As such, investors can withdraw their tokens from an OKX savings account whenever they want.

  • In addition to spot trading, Kraken users can also trade cryptocurrency using margin and execute crypto derivatives trading strategies.
  • While exchanges often reimburse those whose coins are stolen, nobody wants to be in that position in the first place.
  • Advanced Trade is also replacing some of the features offered by Coinbase Pro, which was sunsetted in November 2022.
  • This is because, for monthly trading volumes of under $1,000, there are no commissions charged.
  • Centralized crypto exchanges are managed by one organization.
  • Other factors we considered in our methodology include their cryptocurrency selection, payment options and trade volume.

We also looked at the educational content and research tools available for users. The most recent crypto rally has left investors wondering about the industry’s outlook for 2023. Since the beginning of the year, bitcoin and ether, the two largest cryptocurrencies, have seen an increase of approximately 33% and 30%, respectively. While this upward trend aligns with current movements in the stock market, it has not yet made up for the significant losses seen in the crypto market over the past two years. One of the oldest primexbt logins in the world, Bitstamp has a long track record of operating securely and transparently. It was the first crypto exchange to receive a Payment Institution license in the EU and currently holds a BitLicense issued by the New York Department of Financial Services .

Bitmart Exchange

However, they didn’t make it to our top list because they lack certain core features, are not dedicated https://www.reddit.com/user/primexbt_review/comments/12tvo9i/is_primexbt_scam_or_safe_key_points/s or don’t excel in a particular area. Some crypto enthusiasts object to centralized exchanges because they go against the decentralized ethos of cryptocurrency. Even worse in the eyes of some crypto users, the company or organization may require users to follow Know Your Customer rules.

In comparison, the 10 best https://marketbusinessnews.com/what-is-the-primexbt-scam-or-not/330899/s discussed on this page offer a safe and secure trading environment to many millions of clients. The best crypto exchanges offer tools above and beyond just trading services. Kucoin is one of the best crypto exchanges for buying newly launched projects.

Webull – Regulated Crypto Exchange With 0% Commission Trading

But you can’t swap crypto for US dollars, only for another crypto. I consider Changelly as the safest crypto exchange since they don’t hold users’ funds. The hype for meme coins and other trendy digital assets has died down as shown by the thousands of failed crypto coins and projects. Dedicated crypto and bitcoin exchanges will allow you to withdraw your crypto funds and transfer them to another wallet of your choice.

Changelly lets you exchange cryptocurrency in a fast and secure way. Just sign up for a new account on changelly.com, choose the cryptocurrency you would like to exchange, and click the "Exchange now" button. Afterward, enter the address of your digital wallet and wait for a bit. In several minutes, the exchanged coins will arrive in your wallet. Changelly is one of the biggest crypto exchangers with a decent mobile application. I swap my crypto coins here and get them within like several minutes.

Crypto Scams: Types Of Crypto Schemes And How To Avoid Getting Scammed

These scams can take days, weeks, months or even years, and will demand payment through cryptocurrency. Our guide discusses what cryptocurrency scams are and dives deep into how you can identify and avoid them. Similar to cash, crypto is accessible at any time from your very own digital wallet, but it isn’t protected by banks or a central protection primexbt login organization. Without these additional protections, scammers know how to slip in and out undetected — leaving you coinless in their wake. Be wary of assertions that the company plans to conduct an initial coin offering or if the company claims to be transitioning from one type of business to a new focus on cryptocurrency or blockchain technology.

This includes requesting crypto outright or offering some form of fraudulent investment advice or malicious links to apps and websites that can drain the victim’s cryptocurrency wallets. Romance scams.Crooks persuade people they met on dating apps or social media to invest or trade in virtual currencies. The FBI’s Internet Crime Complaint Center received more than 19,000 reports of crypto-focused romance scams in 2022, with losses of nearly $740 million. To protect yourself against phishing scams, it is essential to check any sender’s email address and verifying any linked sites are genuine before providing information or committing any money.

How To Avoid Cryptocurrency-related Stock Scams

Bitcoin or Ether — are stored in physical or digital crypto wallets, which can also become the target of a bad actor’s scam. Michelle Sabino, PNP anti-cybercrime group spokesperson, revealed arresting at least 12 suspected ringleaders who are believed to be the operators of a fraudulent entity called Colorful and Leap Group Co. All of them were subjected to an inquest proceeding for human trafficking before the Department of Justice in Manila. According to a report by local media, the victims promptly accepted the job offers after the perpetrators enticed them with free flights and accommodation. Upon arrival, however, their passports were confiscated and were made to work up to 18 hours a day, in addition to salary deductions for interacting with colleagues or taking extended breaks. Dr. Sarah Zain, a physiotherapist, told CBS News she had her doubts about the app even as she used it, as it appeared to be an unsustainable business model, but she thought it would take longer to fall apart.

Using the Customer Due Diligence strategy to combat bad actors in the crypto industry could be a potential solution. It would not only assist authorities in verifying users’ genuine identities, but it will also retain a thorough record of all their financial transactions. https://marketbusinessnews.com/what-is-the-primexbt-scam-or-not/330899/ About Us Sanction Scanner is an Anti-Money Laundering solutions provider. We provide cost-efficient AML solutions businesses of all sizes can use to protect them from financial crimes. Information provided on Forbes Advisor is for educational purposes only.

Arrested In Egypt After Thousands Were Swept Up In Hoggpool Cryptocurrency Investment Scam

While building trust with the victim, they slowly introduce the idea of making a business investment using cryptocurrency. The new friend employs persuasion rather than requesting money outright because they are aware that individuals are savvy and know that being asked for money by a stranger is a sign of a scam. The victim is gradually drawn into what appears to be benign talk about cryptocurrency investments and earnings, but they are really being manipulated to make an investment. Specific exchange to fund your crypto account and send funds to a scammer, it’s best to report the scam to them. Tell them that the recipient of your money is a scammer so that the exchange platform can provide added security to your account.

They occur when a scammer gets access to a copy of your SIM card and can access all of your phone’s data. The goal is always to manipulate victims into divulging personal data or transferring valuable digital assets like non-fungible tokens to the perpetrator’s account. In fact, crypto romance scammers conned victims out of $139 million last year, according to a 2022 report by the Federal Trade Commission . A phishing scam takes place when someone pretends to be someone else, usually a company, in order to get you to willingly share private information. Many crypto phishing scams aim to get you to share your private crypto wallet keys, usually by sending an official-looking email that asks you to log in to your account. This scam can play out in a number of ways, but it typically takes place when someone contacts you with a business opportunity with the promise of helping you grow rich.

Digital Identity: Anti-money Laundering And Risks

Do some research and check industry sites for details about the exchange’s reputation and legitimacy before entering any personal information. However, when someone clicks on the giveaway, https://www.reddit.com/user/primexbt_review/comments/12tvo9i/is_primexbt_scam_or_safe_key_points/ they are taken to a fraudulent site asking for verification to receive the bitcoin. The verification process includes making a payment to prove the account is legitimate.

Blockchain Council is an authoritative group of subject experts and enthusiasts who evangelize blockchain research and development, use cases and products and knowledge for a better world. Blockchain Council creates an environment and raises awareness among businesses, enterprises, developers, and society by educating them in the Blockchain space. We are a private de-facto organization working individually and proliferating Blockchain technology globally. Follow the steps to thoroughly evaluate any new cryptocurrency or NFT project, especially reading the white paper and looking into who are the founders. In this article we’ve rounded up the most common scams to explain what they are and how to identify them so you can protect your wealth.

How To Protect Bitcoin And Cryptocurrency

Go to Consumer Alerts The Attorney General provides Consumer Alerts to inform the public of unfair, misleading, or deceptive business practices, and to provide information and guidance on other issues of concern. Consumer Alerts are not legal advice, legal authority, or a binding legal opinion from the Department of Attorney General. Go to Expungement Assistance The laws regarding expungement of criminal offenses in Michigan changed in major ways in April of 2021. Go to Crime Victim Rights In Michigan, a victim is an individual who suffers direct or threatened physical, financial, or emotional harm as a result of the commission of a crime. Go to Catholic Church Clergy Abuse The Michigan Attorney General has determined that a full and complete investigation of what happened within the Catholic Church is required. This investigation is and will continue to be independent, thorough, transparent, and prompt.

They may advertise cryptocurrencies at 5% below market value and promise huge savings when you buy through the site—but sometimes, these platforms are fake crypto products. This scam takes place when a group of people get together to entice others into investing in a particular coin, usually by posting on social media to build up hype. From there, scammers work together to drive up the price of the asset until they all simultaneously cash out and leave all the new and excited investors holding the bag. The FTC says that, in this scam, an "investment manager" you have never heard of reaches out to you with an incredible investment opportunity. Of course, the process starts with you sending crypto to their online account or downloading an app that will help you get rich, and you need to do it in a hurry. Either way, these jobs all have one thing in common — you have to make a payment in crypto to get started.

10 Common Cryptocurrency Scams In 2023

The barrier to entry for creating a new cryptocurrency is just a little bit of research and coding knowledge. Stocks traded over the counter are more likely targets for fraudsters. https://marketbusinessnews.com/what-is-the-primexbt-scam-or-not/330899/ In the film "The Wolf of Wall Street," which is based on the activities of the Stratton Oakmont brokerage house, the brokers focused on stocks traded with pink sheets.

is crypto a scam

The cryptocurrency market is extremely susceptible to common pump-and-dump scams. Since many rules are unclear and hard for regulators to enforce, thinly traded cryptocurrencies are prime targets for scammers and other nefarious actors. And I’m curious what that means, because to me, I don’t quite understand why, like what I have in my bank account app is not a digital currency. I can move it digitally from my checking account to my savings account, or from my checking account, I can use it to pay for things digitally. Obviously, though, there’s something different because they’re talking about creating it. And they’re getting all of these different agencies and smart people together to do it.

The Biggest Threat To Trust In Cryptocurrency: Rug Pulls Put 2021 Cryptocurrency Scam Revenue Close To All-time Highs

The new friend slowly convinces the target to invest in cryptocurrency and refers them to a bogus website or app that looks authentic but is controlled by the scammer. The victims are encouraged to invest small amounts in the beginning and the scammer will make sure to post a modest gain on the investment. They may even allow the victim to withdraw money once or twice to convince them the process is legitimate.

A digital wallet has a wallet address, which is usually a long string of numbers and letters. Crypto is a Keynesian beauty contest for zero-sum get-rich-quick schemes. I call it the nothingness game, a bizarre contest in which participants continuously punt on get-rich-quick schemes for primexbt .com lumps of nothing based on their perception of which lump of nothing others believe is the most attractive. It’s a byzantine (and completely non-economic) casino game of creating elaborate stories and systems for trading lumps of nothing back and forth based on memes and sentiment.

Cryptocurrency Was Always A Scam — Powered By White Male Privilege

The longer you wait, the harder it is to trace or freeze stolen funds. Luno is a leading cryptocurrency platform operating in over 40 countries, with an especially heavy presence in South Africa. In 2020, a major scam was targeting South African cryptocurrency users, promising outlandishly large investment returns.

  • Sometimes, victims are even allowed to withdraw some of these initial gains to further engender trust in the scheme.
  • It might be a cryptocurrency just to be a cryptocurrency, similar to Dogecoin, which has no official purpose.
  • And the greenhouse gas, the estimated greenhouse gas used to consume that electricity, that energy, it more than offset the electric vehicle savings that we had done that we had accumulated globally for that year.
  • At the same time though, the number of deposits to scam addresses fell from just under 10.7 million to 4.1 million, which we can assume means there were fewer individual scam victims.

With over five years’ experience in finance, she has written news and produced videos and podcasts for consumer publications such as Which? Go to Hate Crimes and Domestic Terrorism Unit To investigate and prosecute hate crimes by following up on every credible tip and offer departmental resources to assist local and federal law enforcement partners in this effort. Furthermore, Know Your Customer screening techniques should be integrated into the overall system to validate all users when onboarding via their documents in real time. A good KYC system biometrically validates a customer’s identity and compares it to the one on their identification documents.

Blackmail And Extortion Scams

You can switch from proof of work to what’s called proof of stake, which is what Ethereum is doing, this thing called the Ethereum Merge. So that sounds like a share of a stock to me and to the government, by the way. I think the SEC has already sort of hinted that that’s going to be coming.

  • If the advertisement is listed on social media, particularly on a group or community page, or sent directly via a messaging platform, there’s a good chance it’s a scam, according to Halpin.
  • These scams are perpetrated by organised criminal gangs across the world, who prey on people’s lack of knowledge in this area.
  • So proof of work is, you’re trying to run a quote-unquote trustless system, which is a whole other topic we can talk about.
  • Investopedia does not include all offers available in the marketplace.

Until that changes, the entire crypto-gambling complex is an entirely non-economic unregulated casino built on material misrepresentation, or in other words, a scam. For collectibles, the topic is nuanced and largely philosophical. However, in most cases, these things have intrinsic value arising from their use.

How Do People Use Cryptocurrency?

Your financial situation is unique and the products and services we review may not be right for your circumstances. We do not offer financial advice, advisory or brokerage services, nor do we recommend or advise individuals or to buy or sell particular stocks or securities. Performance https://www.reddit.com/user/primexbt_review/comments/12tvo9i/is_primexbt_scam_or_safe_key_points/ information may have changed since the time of publication. To avoid such scams, stick with reputable exchanges and wallets with long user history. A fraudster entices you to buy an obscure crypto at a “low price,” with promises that the asset’s value will soon go through the roof.

is crypto a scam

We see this reflected in the chart below — scamming activity spiked following bull runs in 2017 and 2020. Scams were once again the largest form of cryptocurrency-based crime by transaction volume, with over $7.7 billion worth of cryptocurrency taken from victims worldwide. If the advertisement is listed on social media, particularly on a group or community page, or sent directly via a messaging platform, there’s a good chance it’s a scam, according to Halpin. These are often conducted via messaging platforms including WhatsApp and social media, with victims contacted by someone pretending to be a recruitment officer with a good job offer. NerdWallet strives to keep its information accurate and up to date. This information may be different than what you see when you visit a financial institution, service provider or specific product’s site.

Is Ishowspeed Promoting A Crypto Scam? Ishowspeed Paradox Metaverse Controversy, Explained

Paradox crypto describes itself as a play-to-earn gaming platform featuring NFT avatars. The players that win the coin will hope it increases in value so they can eventually win more money. However, if the currency fails or depreciates, its price will keep falling and investors will receive a negative return.

  • This comes after the young content creator was struck with heavy backlash from his audience after advocating on behalf of a cryptocurrency called Paradox Coin, which many have accused of being a scam.
  • It is based on the play and earn concept, where players and investors can come together and make money for themselves.
  • Its NFT collection is available on a platform like OpenSea and LooksRare.
  • The company started out as the video game division of Target Games and then Paradox Entertainment before being spun out into an independent company in 2004.

Outside of video games, Paradox has created board games based on several of its titles, and owns the rights to the tabletop role-playing game series World of Darkness since purchasing White Wolf Publishing in 2015. They hold an annual convention, PDXCON, which has been open to the public since 2017. Popular YouTube streamer iShowSpeed is under scrutiny by fans for allegedly promoting The Paradox Metaverse, an action-adventure game that awards players with Paradox Coin, a type of cryptocurrency, after completing objectives. Missions in the free-to-play game are exclusive to players who purchase the company’s NFTs. The cryptocurrency that the 17-year-old advertised to his followers is accessible through Paradox Coins, which are obtained from the computer game The Paradox Metaverse. The player will acquire the cryptocurrency for completing missions if they have purchased the NFTs to go along with the game.

Paradox Crypto: Events

Watkins made matters worse by asking moderators to ban people from the stream’s chat who drew attention to the shady nature of Paradox Coin, taking personal offense at the accusations. However, after a firestorm of backlash from a sizable portion of his own audience, Watkins changed his tune, beginning his stream the following day by apologizing to his fans for what he called a "mistake." https://marketbusinessnews.com/what-is-the-primexbt-scam-or-not/330899/ Paradox Interactive AB is a video game publisher based in Stockholm, Sweden. The company started out as the video game division of Target Games and then Paradox Entertainment before being spun out into an independent company in 2004. Widely popular gaming YouTuber IShowSpeed took a moment in a recent YouTube livestream to apologize to his fans for promoting a cryptocurrency scam.

In the beginning of July, 1 bitcoin was valued at around US$2,500, and by Dec. 31, it was valued at over US$13,800. That steep and quick increase apparently prompted cybercriminals to target cryptocurrency through different methods. Some used social engineering attacks to directly target cryptocurrency wallets, while others evolved old ransomware threats to do the same.

Board Games

Thusly, these can communicate their thoughts through their in-game characters, adding to the metaverse experience all in all. In the heat of the moment, the IShowSpeed channel ​​kept requiring its users to follow the project’s socials, saying, “Everyone is following Paradox meta. The YouTuber was frustrated with the community’s reaction to the metaverse project and shared their thoughts on the matter. IShowSpeed was a host of a stream supported by the Paradox Metaverse digital money project. 2017 also saw a substantial 98-percent increase in discovered zero-day vulnerabilities. Moreover, of the 119 zero-day vulnerabilities, all but six were related to supervisory control and data acquisition .

It is based on the play and earn concept, where players and investors can come together and make money for themselves. The gaming platform has used blockchain technology to create a Metaverse for gaming and other activities. The crypto underwent three rounds of pre-launch funding, with a seed fund generating $3.12m, a presale landing $1.08m and a public sale making $408,000. Paradox Metaverse is the name of the video game attached to the Paradox crypto project. The site states that the game will be a metaverse play to earn blockchain game featuring NFT avatars and crypto-earning opportunities throughout the game. The game’s narrative is an important aspect of the player experience, and Paradox Studios has promised a complex and interesting storyline with powerful themes.

Lending Platforms

An FTX Group bankruptcy filing showed that the fallen cryptocurrency exchange and a number of affiliates had a combined cash balance of $1.24 billion. The Para token is created by primexbt com Paradox Studios Ltd and has a presence on social media sites like Telegram, Twitter, Discord, and Medium. Its NFT collection is available on a platform like OpenSea and LooksRare.

I enjoy writing about sports news, business, scholarship programs, and movies, among other topics. Pushing cryptocurrency has been used by popular influencers to scam people before, so the reaction from his chat is understandable. https://www.reddit.com/user/primexbt_review/comments/12tvo9i/is_primexbt_scam_or_safe_key_points/ If you want to get the most out of your time on Twitch, check out Fanbloc. The first Insider event was held in June 2020, and since then, all of the events have been about of the Game Dev Direct showcase.

Metaverse_billionaire

For crypto skeptics like me, who come from the finance world, the most fascinating part of crypto in 2022 has been the painful relearning of lessons that we learned long ago. For the past few weeks, I have been reading Neal Stephenson’s “Cryptonomicon,” a 1999 speculative-fiction novel involving a startup’s attempt to create digital currency untrackable by governments. For people subject to foreign currency controls, like Chinese citizens, crypto offered a clever way to liberate wealth from the Communist Party’s claws.

paradox crypto scam

Paradox opened its second internal development studio, Paradox Arctic, located in Umeå, Sweden, formed from former members of EA DICE and Starbreeze Studios, in 2014. When a prophet has called for the day of revelation on a specific date, and then that date passes, do the true believers lose faith? They double down on a future revelation and strengthen their commitment to their dear leader’s new pronouncements.

The 14 Latest Paypal Scams And How To Avoid Them

Always verify a website URL before entering your login information. The message creates a sense of urgency, so you act without thinking. David is a freelance writer with a background primexbt .com in print journalism, and a love of Free and Open Source Software. David has been using Linux since the early 2000s, and is a regular contributor to Linux Format magazine in the UK.

Reach out to NSA now and experience reliable IT services and support. Any official correspondence from PayPal will use your name . Greetings such as “Dear user” are clear signs of a scam. Remember that any Gmail address claiming to be from PayPal is a guaranteed scam. When you click on the attachment, it may look like a regular PDF; but in reality, it has installed malware that gives a scammer complete control over your computer.

Received A Bitcoin Invoice From Paypal? It’s (unsurprisingly) A Scam

Asks you to click on links that take you to a fake website. Always check links in an email before you click them. A link https://marketbusinessnews.com/what-is-the-primexbt-scam-or-not/330899/ could look perfectly secure like /SpecialOffers. Make sure to move your mouse over the link to see the true destination.

paypal crypto scam email

If no suspicious payments are present, you can be certain that it’s a phishing email. If you have already engaged with the scammer and given out any of your personal information you should change your PayPal password and also let your bank know what’s happened immediately. Your bank will then be able to advise you on what you should do next. The final telltale sign that the email is a scam is that it is impersonal.

How Did Paypal Scammers Get My Email Address?

The sender asks you to ship the camera in addition to the extra $200.00 USD you were “paid” by mistake. The fraudster wants your camera AND your payment but hasn’t actually paid you at all. Before sending anything, login to PayPal and check that you received a payment. There are multiple ways you can tell that this email is a fake. In terms of the content of the message, the first simple question is to ask yourself if it makes sense to you. Our reporter has never used Coinbase so they knew straight away that this email didn’t seem right.

Verify the information in the text message yourself. Log in to your PayPal account directly and update your password; also, check past transactions. The messages will include a link or a phone number for you to call to “fix” the issue. Any information that you enter on the fake website — your password, credit card information, etc. — goes straight to the scammers.

What To Do If You Sent Money, Cryptocurrency, Or Gift Cards To A Scammer

The PayPal fake invoice received by a NationalWorld journalist. There is also a supposed invoice attached, which claims to be from PayPal Support, and also includes a quote number and a PayPal user number. Again, this document also includes the official PayPal logo which, at first glance, makes it appear real.

  • Even if you have used the service, however, you would know if you had spent such a huge amount of money – so always think of these obvious things first.
  • The fraudster wants your camera AND your payment but hasn’t actually paid you at all.
  • Again, you can contact PayPal here in the UK so if it was a legitimate request then it would include UK contact details.
  • This is designed to make you panic and act on impulse, but don’t fall for it.
  • To stay safe while using PayPal, you need to be proactive and learn how to identify scams.

So, what does the fake PayPal scam email look like, how can you tell it’s not real and what should you do if you receive it? PayPal provides a straightforward and common sense guide to email scams; however, the invoicing con https://www.reddit.com/user/primexbt_review/comments/12tvo9i/is_primexbt_scam_or_safe_key_points/ isn’t yet listed. Traditionally, scammers and spammers have been relatively easy to spot. If they’re not flagged up by your email provider’s spam filters, there are details that give them away, if you know what to look for.

Fake Online Stores Asking For “friends And Family” Payments

Take care with your social media, your email accounts, and your internet security, so you can deprive criminals of the details they need to target you effectively. PayPal allows businesses to bulk invoice in batches of up to 1,000 at a time by uploading a CSV file. It would be easy for the would-be scammers to add a name to all the invoices, but they haven’t—meaning it’s probable that they don’t have the target’s name. The only known breach which revealed their personal email, but not name or username, was the 2015 Patreon hack.

This invoice is for Bitcoin and purports to be from "Bitcoin Exchange", but we’ve seen other spurious invoices for gift cards, and for charges made by PayPal itself. For scammers, the options are endless, and it’s entirely possible that some people or businesses will actually click on the Pay button. You’ll check that the outlinks are genuine and, feeling reassured, click on one to view the genuine PayPal invoice on the genuine PayPal website. There, you can either pay or cancel the invoice. File a dispute with the seller within 180 days of the transaction. If they don’t respond, move on to the following steps.